When the hand and fingers hurt, it means that the body is showing signs of joint diseases or internal pathology. Often, the patient tries to solve the problem on his own, unaware of the danger of becoming disabled in a short time. Tries. Information about why there is pain in the joints of the fingers, and what to do, is useful to those who have felt the first symptoms of the disease, whose close relatives suffer from joint pathology.
reason
There are many diseases associated with pain and swelling in the hands. These include:
gout
The disease manifests itself at the age of 20. The thumb is first exposed to the inflammatory process. There is a paroxysmal course of joint inflammation. The attack often begins at night. The joint pain intensifies. Above the affected jointThe skin becomes red. The finger becomes hot and it becomes difficult to bend. The swelling lasts for a maximum of 10 days. The attack may go away suddenly without treatment, but will reappear soon.
polyosteoarthritis
People over 40 are sick: men - less often than women. A hallmark of the disease is Heberden's nodules, when nodules begin to form, swelling and redness of the joints, burning, sharp pain are noted, in some patients nodulesFormed asymptomatically. With polyosteoarthrosis, nodule formation is also observed at the joints in the middle of the finger. Bouchard's nodules are spindle-shaped, almost painless, and are characterized by slow growth.
rheumatoid arthritis
The onset of the disease is manifested by inflammation of the joints of the index finger and middle finger. With metacarpophalangeal joints, the wrist joint becomes swollen, swollen, painful. The finger joint hurts especially in the morning. Rheumatoid arthritis weakness, It is accompanied by joint pain and fever.
The development of rheumatoid arthritis is noted after stress, hypothermia, infection.
psoriatic arthritis
Pathology develops in patients with psoriasis. Along with the pathology, joint pain, swelling are noted. Pathology has another name - "sausage" finger. Also all joints and joints of the finger swell. Rare casesIn AD, there is swelling in the joints of both hands, but on different fingers.
Tenosinovit de Quervain
Swelling affects only the thumb. The pain is caused by weight when trying to extend the elbow. Sometimes there is pain in the finger for no apparent reason.
rarthrosis
A rare pathology. Rhizarhrosis is a chronic form of arthrosis. Localization is noted at the base of the thumb. The disease leads to deformation of the cartilage tissue. The thumb bone is deformed, limiting the movement of the inflamed joint.
carpal tunnel syndrome
Pathology is manifested by symptoms:
- The pain is felt on the inside of the thumb.
- There is pain in the index finger.
- Numbness occurs in the skin of the palm.
- Decreased hand motor skills.
Without treatment, the nerve loses its ability to function, leading to disability.
Raynaud's disease
The causes of the disease are a decrease in capillary tone. It is manifested by symptoms: numbness, pallor of the skin of the hand, vasodilation, as a result of which the fingers turn red. Sometimes there is a bluish tinge, intense pain, swelling. To the pathologyCharacterized by persistent freezing of the hands, which turn blue or black in the late stages of development. Trophic ulcers are often observed.
shock
Pain in the hand mostly occurs with bruises and sprains. Injury to the hand is manifested by the following symptoms: swelling, bluish discoloration or redness of the injury site, sharp pain when trying to move the finger, formation of a hematoma, swelling of the injured fingerpathological dynamics.
Sprains of the finger ligaments are often accompanied by rapid movement of the joint, which is seen in athletes, highly mobile people, and children.
tendinitis
The disease affects a person who constantly makes monotonous movements (sewing, typing, playing the piano). "Writing" cramps appear with daily stress while typing. Painful syndrome is observed in people suffering from cervical osteochondrosis. Wrist pain is especially felt at night. Painful sensations are often accompanied by a crunch-like sound.
Tingling, numbness in the fingers is manifested in a person making small movements with the hands. The appearance of snapping finger syndrome is facilitated by repeated overstrain of the hand. It is difficult to straighten the bent finger, if you try to extend it. When force is applied, a click is heard.
Pain sensation with internal deformity
Often, pain in the hand and fingers occurs for reasons not related to diseases of the joints. People suffering from pathology are at risk. Cardiac ischemia. With myocardial infarction, the onset of the attack is often accompanied by pain and tingling sensation in the left handCorresponds. Diabetes. Pathology leads to a more sensitive position of the hands due to circulatory disorders.
Often, painful sensations, numbness are observed in pregnant women. The following changes lead to swelling and pain in the joints of the fingers during pregnancy: increased amount of the hormone relaxin, calcium deficiency, violation of the median nerve, depression.
Necessary!Heredity, freezing of hands, frequent immersion in cold water, decreased immunity contribute to pathological changes in the hands.
right hand finger pain
There is pain in several fingers at the same time. Half the pain is on the ring finger and little finger, and the third is on the index finger and thumb. If pain is felt in all fingers of the right hand, then the problem is vascular. Index and thumbPain in the spine indicates pathology. If the index finger, ring finger and thumb hurt at the same time, this indicates disease of the radial nerve. Simultaneous pain in the little finger and ring finger indicates the presence of a foraminal herniadoes.
left hand finger hurt
If the pain occurs only in all fingers of the left hand, then the problem is looked for in the vessels. There is pain in the thumb, forefinger and ring finger - the radial or median nerve is affected, the index and thumb is a deformity of the spine. Little fingerAnd pain in the ring finger is manifested by foraminal hernia C5-C6. Foraminal hernia C4-C5 in the joint of the middle finger causes pain.
which specialist to choose
If the hands hurt for any reason, it is imperative to visit a doctor. For post-traumatic pain, you should make an appointment with a traumatologist. If the joints swell, swelling appears, a rheumatologistWill help. When the cause of pain is not clear, you should consult a cardiologist and endocrinologist.
diagnosis
It is possible to diagnose the pathology using the following hardware studies:
- Radiography. Painless procedure makes it possible to examine bone tissue. Research results are recorded on film in 3 projections.
- CT. The study is carried out with X-rays. The result obtained after computer processing is a series of cross-sectional images.
- Electrospondylography. Reveals the presence of abnormalities in the part of the spinal cord responsible for the functioning of the hands. Pathology is detected at an early stage of development.
- MRI. The diagnosis is made using electromagnetic radiation. As a result of the study, images of longitudinal and transverse sections are obtained.
The X-ray method is considered the most informative for bone tissue pathology.
laboratory methods
To diagnose articular pathology, studies are carried out:
- General urine analysis. This makes it possible to identify advanced forms of bone inflammation.
- General blood analysis. The study determines the presence of leukocytosis and anemia.
- Biochemical blood test. Fibrinogen determines the increased presence of sialic acid.
- Perforation. After puncture of the affected joint, the fluid contained in it is taken for examination. Studies are assigned to accurately determine the cause of the development of pathology; done in rare cases.
- Biopsy. A piece of skin tissue is taken for microscopic examination. Using the method, lupus erythematosus, scleroderma are detected.
Treatment
Hand pain is treated according to the cause. For exacerbation of arthritis, NSAIDs are used. The use of vasodilators is necessary for the normal supply of food from the blood to the joints. For local therapy, ointments and gels are used. Used. Good results are obtained in the treatment of arthritis with ultrasound, electrophoresis and acupuncture.
In osteoarthritis, central analgesics are prescribed to relieve the patient of acute pain. In addition to pain relief, the drugs have an anti-inflammatory effect. In some cases, chondroprotectors are taken continuously. In treatment, laser treatment is successfully used. Significant relief is achieved using physiotherapeutic procedures: massage, mud therapy.
With gout, the drug is indicated to normalize the exchange of purines in the body. Analgesics are prescribed to relieve pain. Of particular importance is a diet that prohibits the use of meat products, fish and alcoholRheumatoid arthritis cannot be cured, but it is possible to slow down the destructive process of the joint using anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy and surgical methods. Acupuncture and massage have also worked well.
For the treatment of tunnel syndrome, a comfortable working environment should be created, taking into account the correct position of the hand. For painful sensations, compresses are made from a decoction of chamomile.
surgical methods
If conservative treatment is ineffective, the joint is replaced with a surgical method. Indications for surgical intervention are:
- Injuries with a detachment of the tendon from the attachment point to the nail phalanx.
- Arthritis of the hand
- Fractures and cracks.
- deep cuts.
- Malignant neoplasm of the hand.
How to heal according to folk recipes
Effective folk recipes for dealing with pain in the hands:
- Recipe number 1. Aloe ointment. Take 20 grams of chopped fresh aloe leaf, add 5 grams of dry mustard to it. Mix, boil for 8-10 minutes, until a homogeneous mass is obtained. A dish without access to lightTransfer to. Brush joints are lubricated in the morning and evening until improvement is visible.
- Recipe number 2. Bird cherry tincture. 50 g of bird cherry bark pour 200 ml of vodka. Insist 10 days without access to light. Lubricate the brush 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.
- Recipe No. 3. Take a bath with calendula. A tablespoon of dried calendula flowers is poured into 200 ml of boiling water. The broth is prepared for 15 minutes. On low heat. The healing process continues - 20 minutes. The course of treatment is 10 procedures.
- Recipe No. 4. Drink from dandelion roots. So, 1 tbsp. dandelion roots are poured into 200 ml of boiling water. Boil for 20 minutes. Drink 1 tbsp. 15 minutes before meals for 14 days.
- Recipe number 5. Three tablespoons of sea salt is heated in a microwave oven. Wrapped in a gauze bandage, applied to the joint, kept for 30 minutes.
The procedures are carried out daily for 20 days.
Useful advice
By following the recommendations of doctors, you can greatly help the body reduce joint disease. If you experience swelling of the brush, remove the jewelry. In case of injury, ensure movement of the handAnd it is necessary to apply cold compresses. In case of pain from exertion, they should be excluded or significantly reduced. It is necessary to change jobs that require repetitive movements.
You should consult a doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as:
- Post-traumatic pain persists, stiffness of movement is noted, and it is difficult to bend the finger.
- The brush has turned red, there is heat in the skin area.
- Tingling sensation in hand.
- There is injury to the phalanges of the fingers.
- The brush or finger goes numb.
It is advisable to exclude smoking, caffeine, which leads to narrowing of blood vessels, the hands do not get the right amount of blood.
prophylaxis
To stop pain in the arm, you need:
- Include exercises to strengthen the muscles of the hands in the complex of morning exercises.
- If you need to perform repetitive movements, you should take breaks.
- The long position should be excluded in a position requiring a certain position of the hands.
- Avoid hypothermia of the hands.
Hand pain occurs for many reasons. To relieve pain, medication, physiotherapy, surgical methods and folk recipes are used. To improve the quality of life, it is important to follow the doctor's recommendations.